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Friday, July 3

Read the Entire July Issue of Tabletalk on John Calvin Online

July 3, 2009 @ 2:55 PM  |  Posted By: Karisa Schlehr
Read feature articles on John Calvin by R.C. Sproul, Thabiti Anyabwile, Rick Gamble, David Hall, Keith Mathison, Iain Murray, David Powlison, Gordon Reed, Philip Ryken, and Derek Thomas. You can also enjoy the daily devotional studies that will continue this month on 1 Timothy.

 
  Tags: John Calvin

Signature in the Cell

July 3, 2009 @ 8:00 AM  |  Posted By: Keith Mathison
Signature in the Cell.jpgIn 1991, Phillip Johnson published Darwin on Trial. In 1996, Michael Behe published Darwin's Black Box. In 1998, William Dembski published The Design Inference. While numerous other books on the subject have been published, these three books are considered landmark works in the discussion over intelligent design. Now there is a fourth. Stephen C. Meyer's new book, Signature in the Cell, may be the most persuasive case for intelligent design yet published. The timing could not be better, since 2009 is the 200th anniversary of Darwin's birth and the 150th anniversary of the publication of On the Origin of Species.

Stephen Meyer received his Ph.D. from Cambridge in the philosophy of science. He directs the Center for Science and Culture at the Discovery Institute in Seattle. He has authored or co-authored numerous books and articles, but I will venture to guess that Signature in the Cell will be the one for which he is remembered.

Stephen Meyer.jpgMeyer's book differs from the others mentioned above in that he makes the case for intelligent design on the basis of the information (the digital code) stored in DNA. Meyer makes his case by means of a running personal narrative, describing his own discovery and examination of what he calls "the DNA enigma."

The first two chapters provide some context for the discussion to follow. Here Meyer provides some insights into the scientific and philosophical issues that are at stake. In chapters 3-5, Meyer looks in detail at what it is any scientific theory about the origin of life must explain. Here he describes the DNA enigma in detail. Chapters 6-7 look at what scientists in the past have theorized about the origin of life. In chapters 8-14, Meyer examines the various theories that have been and are being offered to explain the origin of life. Chapters 15-16 then present Meyer's positive case for intelligent design. The final chapters (17-20) defend intelligent design against the most common objections.

Signature in the Cell is absolutely fascinating. For over twenty years, I have been reading books on the relationship between science and faith, creation, evolution, intelligent design, the interpretation of Genesis 1, and Meyer's book is without question one of the top 5. Those who are committed to an atheistic and materialist philosophy will be all over this book, but I am slightly optimistic that it may actually change the nature of the debate among scientists who are interested in going where the evidence leads. In fact, one of the most helpful sections of this book deals with the very definition of "science," an issue that has hindered helpful discussions and debates.

Although I enthusiastically recommend Meyer's book to any who are interested in the scientific study of the origin of life, I do want to raise one important point. Advocates of intelligent design are directing most of their efforts toward addressing scientific questions and objections. They are not addressing the questions theologians might have about the implications of their work. If they were, it would probably bring more criticism down upon their heads. Be that as it may, Christian theologians do need to ask questions about the implications of their works.

The most serious theological problem I run across in the writings of certain intelligent design proponents can be illustrated by a quote from Michael Behe's book Darwin's Black Box. On page 203, Behe writes:

We must also consider the role of the laws of nature....If a biological structure can be explained in terms of those natural laws, then we cannot conclude that it was designed.

I find this idea expressed either implicitly or explicitly in many books and articles by intelligent design advocates, but it is not acceptable to Christians. Why? Because God designed things that can be explained in terms of natural laws as well as those that cannot. In fact, God designed the natural laws themselves! God not only designed irreducibly complex biological systems; He designed simple biological systems. He designed everything. It is the failure to deal with this issue adequately that has led many to see in the work of some intelligent design proponents a "God of the gaps" argument.

Another related issue that some proponents of intelligent design do not take into account is the relationship between primary and secondary causes. Just because science can explain the secondary causes behind some natural phenomenon does not rule out the existence of the primary cause, namely God. A good example of this is seen in the development of a child from the joining of a sperm cell and an egg cell. We know from Scripture that God created each of us in the womb (e.g. Ps. 139:13), but scientists can also trace the development of a child from the point of fertilization through birth. We do not have to choose between the primary and the secondary cause. Both exist, and both are in operation.

From a Christian perspective, if Meyer's formulation of the intelligent design argument is true, then what he is observing is an instance in which the primary cause (God), operating apart from any secondary cause (natural laws, etc.), left visible evidence in the material world - specifically in the genetic code found in DNA. Now what if scientists do someday discover a natural explanation? Does this rule out the existence of God? To read some intelligent design proponents, you would be hard pressed to avoid that conclusion. It doesn't, however, as long as we understand that God is also working through the secondary causes that scientists study every day.

All of this being said, Meyer's book is a must-read. It will certainly encourage proponents of intelligent design. We can only hope that it will also encourage intelligent discussion.

For more information, visit the Signature in the Cell website.
  Tags: Book Reviews, Creation, Evolution, Intelligent Design

New Low Prices for the 2009 Pacific Northwest Cruise

July 2, 2009 @ 6:05 PM  |  Posted By: Karisa Schlehr
Now available for a limited time, get a special reduced rate (a $200 savings) for inside and window staterooms on Ligonier Ministries' 2009 Pacific Northwest Cruise.

On September 28-October 2, join R.C. Sproul and Michael Horton as they discuss the importance of the church. Journey from Seattle to various parts of British Columbia aboard Celebrity. You will encounter wild landscapes and explore new horizons found nowhere else on earth.

Register online or call 1-877-768-2784 ext. 100. (All registrations will be handled through Sovereign Cruises.)
  Tags: Cruise

John Calvin Posters Now Available

July 2, 2009 @ 1:35 PM  |  Posted By: Karisa Schlehr
Available for a limited time, these posters of John Calvin illustrated by Kent Barton come pre-assembled in a poster tube. They are a beautiful addition to any office or workspace.

Buy one today for $8.

John_Calvin_Poster-thumb-480x384.jpg
  Tags: John Calvin

Good Old Calvinism

July 2, 2009 @ 7:50 AM  |  Posted By: Tim Challies

Coram Deo: Living Before the Face of God
by Burk Parsons

John Calvin was a churchman for all ages. He was a reformer par excellence. He was a godly pastor who equipped his people for ministry. He was a humble revolutionary. He was a loyal husband, father, and friend. But above all Calvin was a man whose mind was humbled and whose heart was mastered by the Lord God Almighty. His life's prayer -- "I offer my heart to you, O Lord, promptly and sincerely" -- was an unwavering declaration of surrender to the Lord, whom he sought to love with all of his heart, soul, mind, and strength.

While many Christians throughout the world may be familiar with some of Calvin's doctrines, most are unfamiliar with the man who was so devoted to prayer and the ministry of God's Word (Acts 6:4). Given all that the Lord accomplished in him and through him, his legacy to us is one of biblical, doctrinal, and ecclesiastical integrity. As such, we would do well to heed the words of Calvin's friend Theodore Beza, who wrote, "Since it has pleased God that Calvin should continue to speak to us through his writings, which are so scholarly and full of godliness, it is up to future generations to go on listening to him until the end of the world, so that they might see our God as he truly is and live and reign with him for all eternity."

Calvin's greatness was not in his service to himself but in his surrender to God, as B. B. Warfield recognized: "Here we have the secret of Calvin's greatness and the source of his strength unveiled to us. No man ever had a profounder sense of God than he; no man ever more unreservedly surrendered himself to the Divine direction." This is Calvin's greatness -- his constant surrender to God.

For those of us who desire not simply to wear the five-pointed badge of Calvinism, but who desire to clothe ourselves with the fullness of the old Calvinism, let us follow Calvin's example as we fall to our knees in constant surrender to God, living each day before the face of God, enjoying and glorifying God forever. This was Calvin's chief desire for himself, for his congregation, and for us. In his Institutes of the Christian Religion he wrote, "As the surest source of destruction to men is to obey themselves, so the only haven of safety is to have no other will, no other wisdom, than to follow the Lord wherever he leads."

*****

Burk Parsons is editor of Tabletalk magazine and minister of congregational life at Saint Andrew's Chapel in Sanford, Florida, and is editor of the book John Calvin: A Heart for Devotion, Doctrine, & Doxology.

Coram Deo by Burk Parsons introduces the theme of each month's issue of Tabletalk and explains why everything we study should contribute to the living of a holy life before the face of God.

  Tags: Burk Parsons, John Calvin, Tabletalk Magazine

Columns from Tabletalk Magazine, July 2009

July 1, 2009 @ 1:40 PM  |  Posted By: Tim Challies
Tabletalk July 2009The July edition of Tabletalk is out. This month's theme is "John Calvin" and, on the five hundredth anniversary of his birth, it focuses on the ministry and the legacy of the great reformer. Contributors include R.C. Sproul, Thabiti Anyabwile, Rick Gamble, David Hall, Keith Mathison, Iain Murray, David Powlison, Gordon Reed, Philip Ryken and Derek Thomas.

This entire special issue is now available online so you can enjoy all of the feature articles and the daily devotionals. Here are links to a few select columns and articles from this month as well:

Coram Deo (Living Before the Face of God):
"Good Old Calvinism" by Burk Parsons

Right Now Counts Forever:
"The Theologian" by R.C. Sproul

Pastor's Perspective:
"The Pastor Scholar" by Philip Ryken

Pro Ecclesia (For the Church):
"Corinthian Enthusiasm" by Derek Thomas

Generation to Generation
"Outlived or Lived Out?" by Gordon Reed

Tolle Lege (Take Up and Read):
"The Glory of God" by Keith A. Mathison

Seek Ye First:
"Where Is the Glory Found?" by R.C. Sproul Jr.

Truth and Consequences:
"Calvin & Culture, Reconsidered" by Gene Edward Veith


*****

If you have not subscribed yet, you should. It's only $23 for a year, and $20 to renew. You save even more if you get a 2- or 3-year subscription (as little as $1.36 per issue). Special discounts for churches or businesses are available for those who want multiple copies of each issue. Start receiving Tabletalk by calling one of Ligonier Ministries' resource consultants at 800-435-4343 (8am-8pm ET, Mon-Fri) or subscribe online.

  Tags: Tabletalk Magazine

Top Commentaries on Every Book of the Bible

July 1, 2009 @ 8:00 AM  |  Posted By: Tim Challies

Over the course of several months, Keith Mathison put together a list of his top 5 commentaries for each book of the Bible. With his recommendations of commentaries for Malachi and Revelation, he has now completed both the Old Testament and the New Testament. Here is a round-up of the complete series.

OLD TESTAMENT:
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Joshua
Judges
Ruth
1 & 2 Samuel
1 & 2 Kings
1 & 2 Chronicles
Ezra & Nehemiah
Esther
Job
Psalms
Proverbs
Ecclesiastes
Song of Songs
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Lamentations
Ezekiel
Daniel
Hosea
Joel
Amos
Obadiah
Jonah
Micah
Nahum
Habakkuk
Zephaniah
Haggai
Zechariah
Malachi
NEW TESTAMENT:
The Gospel of Matthew
The Gospel of Mark
The Gospel of Luke
The Gospel of John
Acts
Romans
1 Corinthians
2 Corinthians
Galatians
Ephesians
Philippians
Colossians & Philemon
1 & 2 Thessalonians
The Pastoral Epistles
Hebrews
James
1 Peter
2 Peter & Jude
The Epistles of John
Revelation

*****

For more recommendations, see our Recommended Reading List.

  Tags: Commentaries, Keith Mathison

Farmers and the Rest of Us

June 30, 2009 @ 7:40 AM  |  Posted By: Tim Challies

Truth and Consequences
by Gene Edward Veith

Might there be a time when readers of the Bible will not understand -- without a host of reference books -- what a sower is? For most of the world's history, the majority of people made their living from the land. Today the number of family farms is dwindling. Farms have turned into factories. Tractors pulling seeders and tilling machines have replaced the figure of the sower who throws out seed from a bag. But whatever their agricultural techniques, we cannot do without farmers. Perhaps more clearly than any other profession, farmers exemplify the Reformation doctrine of vocation.

Every time we thank God for the food we are about to eat, we are confessing the doctrine of vocation. God gives us each day our daily bread. He does so through the vocation of the farmer who grew the grain as well as all of the other vocations who turned the grain into flour, then into bread, and eventually bring it to our table.

According to Luther, vocation is all about how God providentially works through human beings: bringing children into existence through the vocations of fathers and mothers; protecting us through the vocations of government, including judges, magistrates, and soldiers; proclaiming Christ through the vocations of pastors and others in the church who, like the sower, disseminate His Word. God grants healing through the work of physicians and nurses; He creates beauty through artists; He gives the blessings of technology through scientists and engineers.

Though God sometimes works without means, He generally chooses to give His gifts through the agency of ordinary people. He often does so through non-believers who, however, do not discern God's presence and so work out of sinful motives rather than as the fruit of faith. Christians, however, see their lives -- with all of their different roles and tasks -- in terms of God's personal callings.

While their relationship to God is based solely on His grace and on their justification through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, they know that God has called them into the world to live out their faith in love and service to their neighbors. Such service takes place in vocation, specifically in the multiple vocations that the Christian is called to in the family (marriage, parenthood, and childhood), the workplace (master and servant), the church (pastors, elders, and members), and the state (rulers and citizens).

A farmer sows the seed but is dependent on God working through the natural order for the plant to grow, to produce the grain, and to bring the harvest. The same holds true for other vocations -- parents raising their children, pastors preaching the gospel -- that we perform the duties of our calling, trusting God for the increase.

According to classical philosophers and theologians, human beings must make their living through some combination of art and nature. "Art" refers to human creativity, craft, knowledge, and skill, all of which are God given. "Nature" refers to objective, God-created reality. Again, farmers provide the model. Nature makes the crops grow, but there can be no crops unless someone applies to nature "the art of farming." Some professions -- such as that of the governor, the lawyer, the teacher -- consist mainly of art but still must work with the nature of the state or of human nature.

In Dante's Inferno, the Seventh Circle is inhabited by those who sinned against art and against nature. This meant, specifically, usurers and sodomites. Today, the similarity between those two staples of modern culture -- lending money at interest and homosexuality -- may not be evident, much less why they should be punished together on a barren plain with fire raining down. Dante saw homosexuality as a sin against nature, since it violates the natural purpose of sexuality, which is to engender children. He saw usury as a sin against art, since it makes money from money, rather than from applying art to nature. As Charles Williams explains it, homosexuality makes barren what God intends to be fertile, while usury makes fertile what God intends to be barren.

Actually, though, in our modern economy, lending money can be a fertile means of shaping nature. Lending and borrowing leads to the building of houses, the establishment of new businesses, and even the financing of farms. The parable of the sower could even apply to some investments falling on rocky ground, businesses springing up quickly but then dying because they had no root, and others falling on good soil, yielding a hundred fold.

Dante would probably point out that some of our financial dealings -- hedge funds, derivatives, short selling -- are not so productive, using money to make nothing more than more money. He would probably observe that the recent woes of our banking and financial system stem largely from Seventh Circle economic practices in which money was allowed to grow on its own, apart from the value of tangible goods. He might apply another parable, showing what happens to a house built without a solid foundation.

Still, today farmers cannot farm without bankers, not to mention the people who work in tractor factories, oil refineries, scientific labs, and grocery stores. All vocations are necessary and interdependent.

We are not all called to be farmers. But whatever our vocations, we can all be sowers who go out to sow.

*****

Dr. Gene Edward Veith is academic dean of Patrick Henry College in Purcellville, Virginia, and author of God at Work: Your Christian Vocation in All of Life.

The aim of Truth and Consequences is to help readers understand the broader cultural and historical implications of every theme Tabletalk magazine chooses to cover. Noted commentator Dr. Gene Edward Veith lends his talents to this column each month.

  Tags: Tabletalk Magazine

Study Philosophy at Home with Ligonier Academy

June 29, 2009 @ 8:10 AM  |  Posted By: Keith Mathison
ligonier_academy.jpgDr. Sproul has often remarked that his study of philosophy in college was crucial in helping him to counter the liberal theology he encountered in seminary.  Having studied philosophy, he was able to recognize the underlying ideas that shaped the thinking of his professors.  Our culture has been shaped by more than twenty centuries of philosophical reflection.  In order to address this culture, we must understand its way of thinking.

The Ligonier Academy Certificate tracks in Philosophy are structured programs intended to help believers understand the ideas that have shaped our world.

Ligonier Academy offers three different Philosophy Certificate tracks: Introductory, Intermediate, and Advanced. For more information on the Philosophy Certificate tracks please visit the Ligonier Academy website at the links below.

Introductory Philosophy Certificate

Intermediate Philosophy Certificate

Advanced Philosophy Certificate

For more information on other Ligonier Academy certificate programs, please visit our website or call 1-800-435-4343 today!

  Tags: Certificate Program, Ligonier Academy, Philosophy

The Sense of Touch in Worship

June 28, 2009 @ 8:00 AM  |  Posted By: Tim Challies

by R.C. Sproul

Years ago, I spoke at a service at a large church in California. After I finished preaching, the associate pastor invited everyone who would like to have prayer to come forward to the long kneeling bench across the front of the sanctuary, and seventy-five or eighty people responded. The minister then gave a closing prayer, but as he prayed he walked along the bench and touched each person on the head very gently. I thought, "This is remarkable. This is a recovery, in a sense, of the ancient tradition of having a physical touch that is a part of the worship service."

Jesus understood the importance of touching those to whom He ministered. Very often, when He healed people, He touched them. We see a beautiful example of this in Matthew 8, where a man with leprosy approached Jesus to ask for healing. Leprosy was extremely contagious and was incurable, so those who contracted it became social outcasts, forced to live apart from the rest of the community. But Jesus not only healed the leper, He touched the man. Jesus ministered to his physical need and also to his need for human contact.

People today need that touch. That's why an important moment in church on Sunday morning is when the pastor interacts with the worshipers as they depart. I tell my students in the seminary that there's an art to greeting people at the door after the church service. It's vitally important for the pastor to extend his hand and at least offer to shake hands with every person who comes by. Some will walk right by, but the vast majority of people want to stop and shake the pastor's hand. If that person is an elderly man or woman, and especially if it is an elderly widow, the pastor should never, ever shake with one hand. He must take that lady's hand in both of his hands. Why? It is because she needs that special touch, because she experiences loneliness. In giving her that tender, loving touch, the pastor is being Christ to the people, giving the Master's touch in His name to people who are afraid, or who are lonely, or who are hurting. People want to be touched, not in an evil sense, but in a tender and merciful sense, in a human sense.

Every Christian would love to kneel in Christ's presence, feel the touch of His hand, and hear Him say, "Your sins are forgiven" or "Be healed and go in peace." He doesn't do that now, but in His wisdom God has made provision for people to be ministered to through touch as we worship together.

*****

From A Taste for Heaven: Worship in the Light of Eternity by R.C. Sproul.

  Tags: R.C. Sproul, Worship