Rejoicing at Babylon’s Fall

How should the people of God respond when their enemies fall? The answer, as Revelation 19:1–5 indicates, is that we should rejoice. Some Christians have found this notion odd. After all, the Bible does tell us to love our enemies and even to bless those who persecute us (Matt. 5:43–48; Rom. 12:14). Thus, it might seem strange that we should be glad when those who oppose Christ and the church suffer defeat. However, the ideas of loving the enemies of the church and rejoicing at their defeat are not opposed. We can pray for God’s justice to be done in this world and for His enemies to be defeated, yet at the same time we can love our neighbors and pray for those who seek to do us harm. It is also possible to look for the defeat of the church’s enemies in that Christ subdues their hearts, converting them to Himself. Certainly, we should rejoice when Jesus defeats the enemies of the church by turning them into His disciples.

Yet there is also a place for rejoicing when those who are fiercely opposed to the cause of the gospel are defeated. We should not shed a tear at the end of those nations and empires that have killed believers and have spread idolatry and immorality around the globe. The angels and saints in heaven do not mourn when such evil world powers come to an end. Instead, they praise God for displaying His justice in avenging the blood of His servants (Rev. 19:1–2).

Certainly, from one perspective there is some degree of sadness whenever someone made in the image of God goes to death without having repented and trusted in Christ. We mourn the tragedy of death outside the kingdom, for the Lord’s image bearers were designed for eternal fellowship with Him and His people. Men and women who die outside of Christ will never experience fellowship with God or with His people. But the Lord is glorified in His justice just as He is glorified in His mercy. One theologian has said that Christian maturity involves being able to praise God not only for His love and mercy but also for His perfect justice. If we love God, we want Him to be magnified for who He is, including who He is as the Judge of all the earth who must do what is right. It is right to rejoice when Rome and other evil empires fall, as we see in today’s passage, for in these falls, God’s glory and truthfulness are made manifest.